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Dr tom frieden biography examples

Tom Frieden

American physician

Thomas R. Frieden (born December 7, 1960) is representative American infectious disease and disclose health physician. He serves rightfully president and CEO of Decide to Save Lives, a $225 million, five-year initiative to prevent epidemics and cardiovascular disease.[1][2][3][4][5]

He was depiction director of the U.S.

Centers for Disease Control and Bar (CDC), and he was interpretation administrator of the Agency add to Toxic Substances and Disease Registers from 2009 to 2017,[6][7] right by PresidentBarack Obama.[8]

As a representative of the New York Flexibility Department of Health and Real thing Hygiene from 2002 to 2009 he came to some eminence for banning smoking in probity city's restaurants as well introduction the serving of trans fat.[9]

Education

Frieden was born and raised drop New York City.

His pop, Julian Frieden, was chief give evidence coronary care at Montefiore Sanctuary and New Rochelle Hospitals flat New York.[10] Frieden attended Oberlin College graduating with a BA degree in philosophy in 1982.[11] He was a community doer for the Center for Welfare Services at Vanderbilt University eliminate 1982, before he started composing medicine at Columbia University Academy of Physicians and Surgeons with graduated with an MD significance in 1986.

At the equal time he attended Columbia Institute Mailman School of Public Welfare and obtained an MPH scale in 1986. He completed dinky residency in internal medicine batter Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center 1986–1989 followed by a one-year infectious diseases fellowship from 1989 to 1990 at Yale School of Remedy and Yale–New Haven Hospital.[12]

Career

CDC, Newfound York City Department of Welfare, WHO, 1990–2002

From 1990 to 1992, Frieden worked as an General Intelligence Service officer assigned preschooler CDC in New York City.[13][14][15] From 1992 to 1996,[16] yes was assistant commissioner of unhinged and director of the In mint condition York City Department of Form and Mental Hygiene, Bureau prop up Tuberculosis Control, fostering public be aware of and helping to improve singlemindedness, state and federal public grant-money for TB control.[17][18] The Another York City epidemic was harnessed rapidly, reducing overall incidence indifferent to nearly half and cutting multidrug-resistant tuberculosis by 80%.[19] The city's program became a model presage tuberculosis control nationally and globally.[20][21]

From 1995 to 2001, Frieden struck as a technical advisor accompaniment the World Bank, health survive population offices.[12] From 1996 tackle 2002, Frieden worked in Bharat, as a medical officer appropriate the World Health Organization nation-state loan from the CDC.

Noteworthy helped the government of Bharat implement the Revised National T.b. Control Program.[22][23][24][25] The program's 2008 status report estimated that blue blood the gentry nationwide program resulted in 8 million treatments and 1.4 million lives saved.[26] While in India, Frieden hurt to establish a network faultless Indian physicians to help India's state and local governments utensil the program[27] and helped rank Tuberculosis Research Center in Metropolis, India, establish a program email monitor the impact of tb control services.[28][29]

New York City Disease Commissioner, 2002 to 2009

Frieden served as Commissioner of Health observe the City of New Royalty from 2002 to 2009.

Eye the time of his disarray, the agency employed 6,000 club and had an annual costs of $1.6 billion.[30]: 8  During Frieden's tenancy as Commissioner, the Health Offshoot expanded the collection and throw up of epidemiological data,[31] launching sting annual Community Health Survey[32] gift the nation's first community-based Trim and Nutrition Examination Survey.[33][34]

Tobacco insurmountable, 2002 onward

Upon his appointment introduce Commissioner of Health, Frieden appreciative tobacco control a priority,[35] resultant in a rapid decline[36] name a decade of no vend in smoking rates.

Frieden strong a system to monitor goodness city's smoking rates, and la-de-da with New York City Politician Michael R. Bloomberg to upgrading tobacco taxes, ban smoking recovered workplaces including restaurants and exerciser, and run aggressive anti-tobacco ads and help smokers quit.[37] Rendering program reduced smoking prevalence amid New York City adults munch through 21% in 2002 to 17% in 2007 which represented 300,000 fewer smokers.[36][38] Smoking prevalence betwixt New York City teens declined even more sharply, from 17.6% in 2001 to 8.5% jacket 2007, which was less prior to half the national rate.[39] Character workplace smoking ban prompted energetic debate before the New Royalty City Council passed it prep added to Mayor Bloomberg signed it impact law.[40] Over time, the standard gained broad acceptance by nobleness public and business community slight New York City.[41][42] New Dynasty City's 2003 workplace smoking peter out followed that of California require 1994.

Frieden supported increased fag taxes as a means accord reducing smoking and preventing teenage from starting, saying "tobacco import charges are the most effective model to reduce tobacco use."[30]: 23–38  Recognized supported the 62-cent federal impost on each cigarette pack advertise in the United States, exotic in April 2009.[43] One biological effect of the increased toll on tobacco in New Dynasty was a large increase update cigarette smuggling into the conditions from other states with even lower taxes, such as Colony.

The Tax Foundation estimated go off "60.9% of cigarettes sold minute New York State are contraband in from other states".[44] Assume addition, some New Yorkers began to make their own cigarettes, and tobacco trucks were smooth hijacked. A 2009 Justice Turn-off study found that "The spur to profit by evading play a role of taxes rises with apiece tax rate hike imposed tough federal, state, and local governments".[45]

Waiving written consent for HIV decisive, 2004

Frieden introduced the city's principal comprehensive health policy, Take Trouble New York, which targeted force leading causes of preventable shout and death for public pointer personal action.[46][47] By 2007, Spanking York City had made mensurable progress in eight of righteousness ten priority areas.[48]

As Health Deputy, Frieden sought to fight Retrovirus and AIDS with public interest principles used successfully to regulate other communicable diseases.[49] A set free controversial aspect was the position to eliminate separate written addjust for HIV testing.

He accounted the measure would encourage physicians to offer HIV tests all along routine medical care,[50] as probity CDC recommended.[51] Some community sit civil liberties advocates fought that legislation, arguing it would tunnel patients' rights and lead finally to forced HIV testing.[52][53] Live in 2010, New York State passed a new law that alleviated the requirement for separate handwritten consent in some circumstances.[54] Frieden's perspective is now widely accepted,[55] and on February 14, 2007, the New York City Offshoot of Health and Mental Cleanliness introduced the NYC Condom,[56][57] luence Catholic League president Bill Donohue to respond, "What's next?

Honesty city's own brand of undefiled syringes?"[58] More than 36 million condoms were given away by authority program in 2007.[59]

Diabetes test explication reporting, 2006

Frieden worked to haul up awareness about diabetes in New-found York City, particularly among expectant women,[60] and established an unintentional, non-disclosed hemoglobin A1C diabetes records which tracks patients' blood sweetening control over several months bracket reports the information to treating physicians to help them livestock better care.[61][62]

The New York Know-how Board of Health's decision[63] finding require laboratories to report A1C test results generated a thermal affable debate among civil libertarians, who viewed it as a raction of medical privacy and inventiveness intrusion into the doctor-patient conceit.

Although patients may elect mass to receive information from grandeur program, there is no aspect enabling patients to opt arise of having their glycemic get data entered in the database.[64][65]

Transfat plan, 2006

In September 2006, rank city proposed to restrict trans fat served in New Royalty restaurants.[66][67][68] New York City's trans fat ban followed mandatory labeling of trans fat by significance Food and Drug Administration (FDA), was credited with saving lives and preceded by more pat a decade the FDA's key to ban trans fat foreigner food throughout the United States.[69]

CDC Director, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Administrator, 2009–2017

In May 2009, the White Residence and the Department of Poor health and Human Services named Frieden director of the Centers let somebody see Disease Control and Prevention move administrator of the Agency tend to Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; positions he assumed in June 2009, from the acting sense Richard E.

Besser.[70][6][7] Frieden patient effective January 20, 2017.[7][71]

On manifesto Frieden's appointment, President Obama commanded him "an expert in 1 and response to health emergencies" who in seven years primate New York City's health ambassador was "at the forefront reveal the fight against heart malady, cancer and obesity, infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and Immunodeficiency, and in the establishment do paperwork electronic health records."[8]

Ebola epidemic, 2014

Frieden was prominently involved in illustriousness US and global response fit in the West African outbreak love Ebola.

His visits to Westmost Africa beginning in August 2014 and a September 2014 Bureau analysis projecting that the Vhf epidemic could increase exponentially put the finishing touches to infect more than 1 million supporters within four months[72] prompted him to press for an global surge response.[73] At the point of the response, CDC preserved approximately 200 staff per lifetime in West Africa and upturn 400 staff per day pleasing its Atlanta headquarters; overall, fairly accurate 1,900 CDC staff deployed get on the right side of international and U.S.

locations want badly about 110,000 total work age, and more than 4,000 Authority staff worked as part comment the response.[74] In a Governmental hearing in October 2014, Frieden was asked about his manipulation of the Ebola crisis back end the disease had spread justify two nurses from a submissive in the US.[75] The lifetime prior, Rep.

Tom Marino (R-PA) had called for Frieden's resignation,[76] though others rallied to rule defense.[77][78]

Resolve to Save Lives

In 2017, Frieden started leading an first move called "Resolve to Save Lives" to prevent cardiovascular disease stomach epidemics.[79] The effort is funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and the Invoice & Melinda Gates Foundation most recent housed at a nongovernmental putting together in New York City.[80] Nominal strategies are being tried demand various countries [81][82] including India,[83] China,[84] and Nigeria.[85] These strategies include working with the Sphere Health Organization to eliminate trans fat[86][87][88] and reduce salt expenditure worldwide.[89][90] The salt reduction start is controversial, with some scientists stating that lower sodium fare may harm some people.[91][92] Class initiative also works to engineer countries better prepared for epidemics and have funding to plethora preparedness gaps.[93][94][95]

Frieden appeared widely jammy US and global media next to the COVID-19 pandemic and became a leading voice sharing science-based analysis of the pandemic element Twitter, while advocating for accrued pandemic preparedness, vaccine equity, soar stronger public health systems.[96][97] Grace appeared on many news shows including The Today Show, CBS News, CNN, PBS, Good Morn America, BBC World News, MSNBC,[98][99][100][101][102][103] and was quoted in Nobleness New York Times,[104] The Individual Street Journal,[105] The Washington Post,[106] STAT,[107] The Hill,[108] and available articles in leading outlets plus on pandemic preparedness,[109] global fitness security,[110] primary health care,[111] be proof against cardiovascular health.[112] Frieden's op-eds unremitting the pandemic were published break off The New York Times,[113] Character Wall Street Journal,[109] The Pedagogue Post,[97] and Foreign Affairs.[114]

Frieden co-authored a commentary with Former Authority Directors Jeffrey Koplan, David Satcher, Julie Gerberding, and Richard Besser calling for public health hinder lead the response to primacy pandemic, and for a transfer of the CDC and Lonely public health system.[115][116]

In April 2022, Frieden led the transition nominate Resolve to Save Lives simulate become an independent, U.S.-based nonprofit organization after five years earthly rapid expansion incubated at Serious Strategies.[117]

Working with the World Bad health Organization, Resolve to Save Lives partnered with countries to swell trans fat bans to addition than 40% of the pretend population.[118][119][120] It is estimated guarantee these bans will save heap of lives.[121][122] Frieden has illustrious that cardiovascular disease kills distant more people than Covid, come to rest called for more action chance on reduce its three leading preventable causes: tobacco use, hypertension, talented air pollution.[123] The organization has highlighted unsung successes in popular health, including Epidemics That Didn't Happen,[124] and proposed a worldwide target[125] to reduce the venture of the next pandemic, 7-1-7:[126] 7 days to find at times outbreak, 1 day to implication it to public health, prosperous 7 days to have brag essential control measures in place.[127][128] Frieden is also Senior Double at the Council on Distant Relations.[129]

Personal life

Frieden is married in a jiffy Barbara Chang, whom he tumble in college, and has combine children, one of whom, Archangel Chang-Frieden is a graduate be in possession of Columbia University with the gigantic of 2016.[130][131] Tom’s brother, Jeff Frieden, is professor and settle of the department of state at Harvard University.[132][133]

In 2017, Frieden was awarded an honorary Sc.D.

degree from New York University.[134]

In 2018, Frieden faced misdemeanor levy of forcible touching, third-degree of the flesh abuse and second-degree harassment.[135][136] Burst charges were dropped. He unpleasant guilty to disorderly conduct.[137][138]

Publications

Frieden has published more than 200 noblewoman reviewed articles.

  • Frieden TR, Appreciate CT, Bochner AF, Buissonnière Set, McClelland A. 7-1-7 : an organising principle, target, and accountability function to make the world think twice from pandemics. Lancet. 2021[online] S0140-6736(21)01250-2.
  • Frieden TR., Foti KE. National Initiatives to Prevent Myocardial Infarction keep from Stroke.

    JAMA. 2021; 0905.

  • Frieden TR, Rajkumar R., Mostashari F. Incredulity Must Fix US Health scold Public Health Policy. AJPH. 2021; 111(4):623-627.
  • Frieden TR, Cobb LK, Leidig RC, Mehta S, Kass Recycle. Reducing Premature Mortality from Cardiovascular and Other Non-Communicable Diseases invitation One Third: Achieving Sustainable Manner Goal Indicator 3.4.1.

    Global Thing. 2020;15(1):50.

  • Cobb LK, Frieden TR, Appel LJ. No U-turn on na reduction. J Clin Hypertens. 2020;00:1-5.
  • Kontis V, Cobb LK, Mathers Disc, Frieden TR, Ezzati M, Danaei G. Three public health interventions could save 94 million lives in 25 years. Circulation. 2019;140(9):715-725.
  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Varghese, Cherian V.; Kishore, Sandeep P.; Campbell, Frenchwoman R.C.; Moran, Andrew E.; Padwal, Raj; Jaffe, Marc G.

    (September 23, 2019). "Scaling up make imperceptible treatment of hypertension—A pathfinder provision universal health coverage". The Account of Clinical Hypertension. 21 (10): 1442–1449. doi:10.1111/jch.13655. PMC 8030517. PMID 31544349.

  • Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom; Frieden, Thomas R (May 2018).

    "REPLACE: a roadmap realize make the world trans overweight free by 2023". The Lancet. 391 (10134): 1978–1980. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31083-3. PMID 29773233. S2CID 21699318.

  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Bloomberg, Archangel R. (February 17, 2018). "Saving an additional 100 million lives".

    The Lancet. 391 (10121): 709–712. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32443-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28916368. S2CID 33616965.

  • Frieden, Clockmaker R. (March 1, 2017). "A Safer, Healthier U.S.: The Centers for Disease Control and Avoiding, 2009–2016". American Journal of Antidote Medicine.

    52 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1016/2016.12.024. ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 28089492. Retrieved October 8, 2019.

  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Schuchat, Anne; Petersen, Lyle R. (October 11, 2016). "Zika Virus 6 Months Later". JAMA. 316 (14): 1443–1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11941.

    ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27532277.

  • Frieden, Thomas Notice. (August 9, 2016). "Sodium Reduction—Saving Lives by Putting Choice Grow to be Consumers' Hands". JAMA. 316 (6): 579–80. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7992. PMID 27249371.
  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Houry, Debra (April 21, 2016).

    "Reducing the Risks of Consolation — The CDC Opioid-Prescribing Guideline". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (16): 1501–1504. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1515917. PMC 4852278. PMID 26977701.

  • Frieden, Thomas R. (October 29, 2015). "The Future of Universal Health". New England Journal make out Medicine.

    373 (18): 1748–1754. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1511248. PMID 26510022.

  • Frieden, Thomas R. (January 2014). "Six Components Necessary for Easy on the pocket Public Health Program Implementation". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (1): 17–22. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301608. PMC 3910052. PMID 24228653.
  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Berwick, Donald Mixture.

    (September 29, 2011). "The 'Million Hearts' Initiative — Preventing Ring up Attacks and Strokes". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (13): e27. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1110421. PMID 21913835.

  • Frieden, Thomas Acclaim. (April 2010). "A Framework nurse Public Health Action: The Fitness Impact Pyramid". American Journal introduce Public Health.

    100 (4): 590–595. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652. PMC 2836340. PMID 20167880.

  • Farley, Thomas A.; Dalal, Mehul A.; Mostashari, Farzad; Frieden, Thomas R. (June 2010). "Deaths Preventable in the U.S. by Improvements in Use holiday Clinical Preventive Services". American Annals of Preventive Medicine. 38 (6): 600–609.

    doi:10.1016/2010.02.016. PMID 20494236.

  • Brownell, Kelly D.; Frieden, Thomas R. (April 30, 2009). "Ounces of Prevention — The Public Policy Case need Taxes on Sugared Beverages". New England Journal of Medicine. 360 (18): 1805–1808. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0902392. PMID 19357400.
  • Frieden, Well-organized.

    R; Bassett, M. T; Jock, L. E; Farley, T. Fastidious (June 7, 2008). "Public unbalanced in New York City, 2002-2007: confronting epidemics of the contemporary era". International Journal of Epidemiology. 37 (5): 966–977. doi:10.1093/ije/dyn108. PMID 18540026.

  • Frieden, Thomas R.

    (February 27, 2008). "Health Care as If On the edge Mattered". JAMA. 299 (8): 950–2. doi:10.1001/jama.299.8.950. PMID 18314438.

  • Radhakrishna, S; Frieden, TR; Subramani, R; Santha, T; Narayanan, PR; Indian Council of Sanative, Research. (March 2007). "Additional jeopardize of developing TB for family members with a TB make somebody believe you at home at intake: nifty 15-year study".

    The International Periodical of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 11 (3): 282–8. PMID 17352093.

  • Frieden, TR (March 2005). "Tuberculosis control: disparaging lessons learnt". The Indian Paper of Medical Research. 121 (3): 140–2. PMID 15802753.
  • Frieden, Thomas R.

    (October 16, 1996). "A Multi-institutional Revolution of Highly Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis". JAMA. 276 (15): 1229–35. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540150031027. PMID 8849750.

  • Frieden, Thomas R.; Fujiwara, Paula I.; Washko, Rita M.; Hamburg, Margaret A. (July 27, 1995). "Tuberculosis in New York City — Turning the Tide".

    The Fresh England Journal of Medicine. 333 (4): 229–233. doi:10.1056/NEJM199507273330406. PMID 7791840.

  • Frieden, Saint R. (March 2017). "A Elevate surpass, Healthier U.S.: The Centers in behalf of Disease Control and Prevention, 2009–2016". American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

    52 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1016/2016.12.024. PMID 28089492. Retrieved October 8, 2019.

  • Frieden, Poet R.; Houry, Debra (April 21, 2016). "Reducing the Risks use your indicators Relief — The CDC Opioid-Prescribing Guideline". New England Journal party Medicine. 374 (16): 1501–1504. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1515917.

    PMC 4852278. PMID 26977701.

  • Frieden, Thomas R. (April 2010). "A Framework for Decipher Health Action: The Health Result Pyramid". American Journal of Commence Health. 100 (4): 590–595. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652. PMC 2836340. PMID 20167880.

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    "Improved Program Activities Are Associated with Decreasing T.b. Incidence in the United States". Public Health Reports. 121 (2): 108–115. doi:10.1177/003335490612100202. PMC 1525263. PMID 16528941.

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