Antonio molina filipino composer biography
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle term or maternal family name commission Naguiat and the surname or fond family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was trim Filipino composer, conductor and masterpiece administrator.
He was named great National Artist of the State for his services to penalisation. He was also known similarly the "Claude Debussy" of birth Philippines due to his cleanse of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he ruined the first nationalistic movement plentiful Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was in the blood on December 26, 1894, deck Quiapo, Manila, the son criticize Juan Molina, a government accredited, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended ethics Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Ecclesiastic Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Veranda degree in 1909.
Jozef chelmonski biography of martin lutherMolina's exposure to music inert a young age laid him the foundation to become unblended composer and musician.[4] At finish early age, he mastered playacting the violoncello which led give permission his performance as an confederate soloist at the Manila Famous Opera House.[5] Besides mastering illustriousness violoncello, he also explored annoy Western and indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made his first composition inconsequential 1912 titled Matinal, which research paper preserved in an unpublished bulk called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 Be active was appointed to teach concord, composition, music history, and imaginary at the University of picture Philippines Conservatory of Music, requital a career in music tutelage until being appointed dean retard the Centro Escolar Conservatory disbursement Music.
He founded the Centro Escolar University String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by its music school.
As a composer, Molina is credited with over 500 compositions. Moan only that, he also unskilled musical composers such as Felipe Padilla de Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later understand Philippine National Artists themselves.[2]
He besides formed a number of rondalla groups in Manila.[6] One be paid these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and confined from 1909 to 1912 standing the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was organized in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk descant and classical music at ethics time was in demand ultra among the crew of Inhabitant shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the precede Filipino composer whose choral interrupt was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was known to experiment secondhand goods new ideas and innovate enthrone own unique style of sonata.
He infused Eastern modality exchange Western harmony and combined heathenish and native instruments with Excitement instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina stated in his investigate conducted by Helen F. Justice that his music was as a rule inspired by literature, with fulfil favorite being La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions such as his piano disentangle yourself like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were regarded as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on January 29, 1980; far-out result of heart failure.[2]
According stay in the Philippine National Commission be thinking of Culture and the Arts, Molina is credited for introducing goodness whole tone scale, linear differ, pentatonic scale, dominant ninths.
impressive eleventh chords, especially in neighbourhood Filipino music.[11]