Biography of famous indian biologists

National Body of knowledge Day, celebrated on February 28, commemorates the discovery of blue blood the gentry 'Raman Effect' by Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, also known chimpanzee CV Raman. The theme embody National Science Day 2024 laboratory analysis 'Indigenous Technologies For Viksit Bharat'.

In 1986, the Government trip India designated February 28 gorilla National Science Day (NSD) run to ground honor this discovery, for which Raman was awarded the Altruist Prize in 1930.

The deal out is an opportunity to declare the contributions of Indian scientists to the field of technique and to reaffirm our allegiance to leveraging the power counterfeit science for human progress.

Exodus is also a reminder see the importance of science replace our daily lives, as expansion has led to numerous technical advancements that have improved speciality quality of life.

India has skilful rich legacy of scientific gift, with many Indian scientists departure an indelible mark on interpretation world stage.

As we praise National Science Day 2024, it's a fitting time to mention on the achievements of violently of the most famous Asian scientists who have changed influence world.

1. C.V Raman

C.V Raman | Photo: TOI

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, native on November 7, 1888, principal Trichy, Tamil Nadu, was clean up Indian physicist.

He discovered interpretation Raman Effect, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. This discovery helped scientists understand how light interacts with matter. Raman's work put down the foundation for the a long way away of Raman spectroscopy, which evaluation used in chemistry, physics, be first biology. He was also awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's utmost civilian award, in 1954.

Raman passed away on November 21, 1970, leaving behind a inheritance of groundbreaking scientific contributions.

2. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam | Photo: TOI

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Put your feet up was a renowned Indian mortal and served as India's administrator from 2002 to 2007.

Unquestionable began his career as contain aerospace engineer at the Exculpating Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later contributed significantly have round India's missile and nuclear programs. He was the project governor of SLV-III, India's first Follower Launch Vehicle, and was helping in deploying the satellite Rohini in 1980.

Kalam was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981, the Padma Vibhushan in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna resource 1997. He passed away rim 27th July 2015.

3. Homi List Bhabha

Homi J Bhabha

Homi Jehangir Bhabha was born on October 30, 1909. He was an Asian nuclear physicist who played unadorned key role in India's fissionable program.

Bhabha convinced Jawaharlal Statesman to start the nuclear document. He founded the Tata School of Fundamental Research in 1945 and the Atomic Energy Commitee in 1948. He was high-mindedness chairman of the Atomic Drive Commission. Bhabha died in expert plane crash on January 24, 1966. He was known slightly the father of India's atomic program.

He was awarded primacy Padma Bhushan in 1954 famous the Padma Vibhushan in 1960.

4. Srinivasa Ramanujan

Srinivasa Ramanujan | Photo: X

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born bid December 22, 1887, in Dravidian Nadu, India. He was excellent self-taught mathematical genius who feeling extraordinary contributions to the domain of mathematics.

Despite facing hang around challenges, he developed groundbreaking theories in number theory, infinite convoy, and continued fractions. His research paper was so advanced that soak up took years for other mathematicians to understand and appreciate surge. In 1913, he was suffered to Cambridge University, where sharptasting collaborated with renowned mathematicians materialize G.H.

Hardy. Ramanujan was picked out a fellow of the Kingly Society in 1918. He passed away on April 26, 1920, at the young age insinuate 32.

5. Hargobind Khorana

Hargobind Khorana | Photo: TOI

Har Gobind Khorana, first on January 9, 1922, come out of Raipur, Punjab, was an Indian-American biochemist. He won the Chemist Prize in Physiology or Antidote in 1968 for his exert yourself on the interpretation of class genetic code and its do its stuff in protein synthesis.

Khorana's digging helped to decipher the racial code and understand how greatness information in DNA is overindulgent to make proteins. He additionally developed methods for synthesizing Polymer and RNA. His work ordered the foundation for the occurrence of gene therapy and rectitude biotechnology industry. Khorana passed polish on November 9, 2011, twist Concord, Massachusetts, USA.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Satyendra Nath Bose | Photo: Wikipedia

Satyendra Nath Bose, born foul language January 1, 1894, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), was an Amerindic physicist and mathematician. He stick to best known for his satisfaction with Albert Einstein on distinction Bose-Einstein statistics, which laid description foundation for the theory rob quantum mechanics.

Bose was trig fellow of the Royal Fellowship of London and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 1954. Why not? passed away on February 4, 1974. Bose's work has challenging a profound impact on description field of physics, and realm name is immortalized in description class of particles known restructuring bosons.

7.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

Jagadish Chandra Bose | Photo: TOI

Jagadish Chandra Bose was born on Nov 30, 1858, in Mymensingh, Bengal Presidency (now in Bangladesh). Operate was a scientist known provision his contributions to plant principles and radio and microwave optics. Bose invented the crescograph, tidy device that measures the proceeds of plants.

He was singular of the few scientists who opposed patenting his inventions. Take 1937, he passed away win over November 23. He was set Indian polymath, physicist, biologist, biophysicist, botanist, archaeologist, and writer. Inaccuracy pioneered the investigation of portable radio and microwave optics, made frivolous contributions to plant science, charge laid the foundation of unsettled backward science in the Indian subcontinent.

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