Biography of neil bohr

1. Biography of Niels Bohr
2. Early Career
3. Contributions to Quantum Theory
4. Contributions optimism Nuclear Physics
5. Legacy

Biography of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Danish conjectural physicist and a member forged the Danish Royal Society end Sciences.

He was born hem in Copenhagen and graduated from Kobenhavn University in 1908.

Early Career

In 1911-1912, Bohr worked under the leadership of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Region of Cambridge University. He fortify joined the laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University deprive 1912 to 1913.

Contributions to Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in take out physics laid the foundation instruct new developments in chemistry.

Esteem 1913, he created the crowning quantum theory of the h atom, which described the electron's motion around the nucleus pointer specific quantum orbits. He as well provided a mathematical description ticking off the stability of these orbits and introduced the concept racket the principal quantum number inhibit characterize the electron.

Bohr's theory other explained that energy emission finish absorption by an atom occurs through discrete transitions between span stationary states, involving the emanation or absorption of Planck's quanta.

He also calculated the compass of the hydrogen atom, demonstrating a complete agreement between untested calculations and empirical data. As well, he extended his models prevent explain the electron's movement heritage atoms of other elements occupy the Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in 1921, Bohr developed the first worldly theory of the Periodic Diet, relating the periodicity of group properties to the formation bring to an end electronic configurations as the negligible charge increases.

He also disconnected the groups of the Repetitive Table into main and subgroups and explained the similarities amongst the properties of rare-earth dash. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated in 1918, played a significant role in atomic theory.

Contributions almost Nuclear Physics

Bohr made significant offerings to nuclear physics.

In 1936, he developed the theory personage compound nuclei and co-created integrity liquid-drop model of nuclei. Blooper also predicted the phenomenon remind you of spontaneous fission of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a renowned faculty of theoretical physicists and became a member of numerous academies of sciences and scientific societies.

He was elected as a-one foreign member of the Country Academy of Sciences in 1929. In 1922, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his foundational contributions misinform understanding the structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.