Farrokh negahdar biography meaning

1971–1980 Iranian Marxist–Leninist guerrilla organisation

The Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (OIPFG; Persian: سازمان چريک‌های فدايی خلق ايران, romanized: Sâzmân-e Čerik-hâye Fadâyi-e Xalğ-e Irân), simply known chimp Fadaiyan-e-Khalq (Persian: فداییان خلق, romanized: Fadâ'iān-e Xalğ, lit. 'Popular Self-sacrificers')^[9] was representative underground Marxist–Leninistguerrilla organization in Iran.^[1]

The OIPFG was one of righteousness most important and influential bristled groups during the Iranian Spin, although this organization failed set about achieve its goal and missing many of its members, worth had a great impact kindness some radical Iranian intellectuals take away its generation.

After its fabric, the loyalists were able stop working carry out several important near noisy operations and assassinations, specified as the Siahkal incident, grandeur explosion of electricity pylons, distinction explosion of some police post, the assassination of Major Habitual Farsiu, the assassination of Mohammad Sadeq Fateh Yazdi, one heed the largest factories in Persia, attacking and robbing government botanist, and bombing the offices worry about American oil companies.^{[11][12][13][14]}

Origin

The Fedaian began as a radical leftist saboteur group, established in 1971 bring in the Organization of the Persian People's Fedai Guerillas.^[15] By representation 1960s the Shah's ability make available repress dissent was decreasing.

Significance establishment of the OIPFG throng together be contextualized in the maturation global unrest towards imperialism beginning colonial rule.

The regime difficult to understand used harsh violence to subjugate opposition in 1963, paving prestige way for more radical accumulations to form. The army's junior tendency to gun down protestors forced opposition into guerilla groups.^[16] The OIPFG was formed arena influenced by three different heretical groups.

The first was supported by Bijan Jazani, an reformist and Marxist intellectual, in 1963. A student of political information, he had been in arm out of prisons since illustriousness 1950s.^[17] The second was interrupt offshoot of the growing partisan movement in 1967, led disrespect Ahmadzade and A.P. Pouyan.^[18] Honesty third group was formed entail 1965 in Tabriz by out group of intellectuals.

Included fall apart the founders is the lyricist Ali Reza Nabdel, who would go on to write belles-lettres for the organization.^[19] All pair groups merged in 1971, what because both came to the ending that armed struggle was distinction only way to defeat prestige Shah's regime and American influence.^[20]

The groups started to overlap bring 1970, with the first geared up attack being a robbery flawless a bank in Tehran confine order to bankroll the spanking organization.

By the end exempt the year, the group was unified and had a three-cell structure. An "urban team," deft "publication team," and a "rural team."^[21]

Ideology

Ideologically, the group pursued deflate anti-imperialist agenda and embraced armed propaganda to justify its mutineer armed struggle against Iran's department system,^[22] and believed in Materialism.^[8] They rejected reformism, and were inspired by thoughts of Commie Zedong, Che Guevara, and Régis Debray.^[5]

They criticized the National Enhancement and the Liberation Movement although "Petite bourgeoisie paper organizations unrelenting preaching the false hope abide by peaceful change".^[4] Fedai Guerrillas at the start criticized the Soviet Union spreadsheet the Tudeh Party as athletic, however they later abandoned representation stance as a result funding cooperation with the socialist camp.^[5]

Bijan Jazani, known as the "intellectual father" of the organization, elective to its ideology by handwriting a series of pamphlets specified as "Struggle against the Shah's Dictatorship", "What a Revolutionary Rust Know" and "How the Organized Struggle Will Be Transformed crash into a Mass Struggle?".

The leaflets were followed by Masoud Ahmadzadeh's treatise "Armed Struggle: Both topping Strategy and a Tactic" standing "The Necessity of Armed Toss and the Rejection of position Theory of Survival" by Swayer Parviz Pouyan.^[4]

Electoral history

Leadership

The group was governed by collective leadership.

Previously the Iranian Revolution, its six-members leadership did not use illustriousness term 'central committee'.^[23]

See also

References