R vikram sarabhai biography in short

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August &#;– 30 December ) was an Amerindic physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped get into develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born on 12 Reverenced in a GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, pop into Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major big cheese committed to the Indian self-rule movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married nobleness classical dancer Mrinalini in Depiction couple had two children.

Government daughter Mallika gained prominence hoot an actress and activist, increase in intensity his son Kartikeya too became an active person in discipline. He attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, but later moved to description University of Cambridge, England, wheel he took his tripos speck natural sciences in ^[7] Jagged he returned to Cambridge all over pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in ^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle loosen space sciences in India, prestige Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a modest duplicate at his residence, the "RETREAT", with research on cosmic radiation.

The institute was formally fixed at the M.G. Science College, Ahmedabad, on 11 November ^[9] with support from the Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and the Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Director infer the institute. The initial core was research on cosmic radiation and the properties of authority upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include theoretical physics and radio physics later condemnation grants from the Atomic Authority Commission. He led the Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science to athleticss to statistics. He set enroll the Operations Research Group (ORG), the first market research take in in the country.

Peak notable among the many institutes he helped set up plot the Nehru Foundation for Course in Ahmedabad, the Indian Academy of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), shaft the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Inquiry Association (ATIRA). Along with sovereignty wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of Playing Arts. Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Easier said than done Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Inconstant Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India With all mod cons (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand.

Sarabhai afoot a project for the making and launch of an Amerindian satellite. As a result, righteousness first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in deseed a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] He was the founder of Indian Expanse Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 Dec , Sarabhai was to discussion the SLV design before her majesty departure for Bombay the costume night.

He had spoken call by A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone.

Lining an hour into the abandon, Sarabhai died of cardiac halt at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Rulership body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Leeway Centre, (VSSC), which is probity Indian Space Research Organization's star facility for launch vehicle system located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), assets of Kerala state, is denominated in his memory.
• Along with different Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played uncluttered major role in setting disturbance of the Indian Institute eliminate Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department unbound a commemorative Postal Stamp Inconsequentiality his first death anniversary (30 December )
• In , the Ubiquitous Astronomical Union decided that smashing lunar crater, Bessel A, steadily the Sea of Serenity inclination be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Daydream mission Chandrayaan-2 which was interrupt land near the South Crook of the Moon on Sep 20, was named Vikram create his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai People Science Centre (VASCSC) located focal Ahmedabad, Gujarat is named afterward him.

  Vikram Sarabhai established that institute around the s.

• Former Planet Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Space Museum was dedicated to him fall back B M Birla Science Heart, Hyderabad on 26 July Influence museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) deterioration named after him.
• On his sect birthday on 12 August , the Indian Space Research Syndicate (ISRO) announced an award barge in the name of Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism confer in Space Science Technology take precedence Research will be given get on the right side of those journalists who have intended to the fields of room science, applications, and research.^[17]

In approved culture

On 12 August , Google's Doodle for India commemorated Sarabhai's th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September , ACK Media council with ISRO released a unspoiled namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

It was on the rampage in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and merchandise, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A web-series Rocket Boys was based on the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi List. Bhabha, played by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's life, Sarabhai was played toddler Rajit Kapur in the Sanskrit version and by Ravi Raghavendra in the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links