Werke mozart amadeus biography
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791; pronounced MOHT-sart) was splendid composer, instrumentalist, and music guide. His full baptised name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Composer. He was born in Metropolis (then a free archbishopric sweep within the Holy Roman Command, now Austria).
He was nobleness youngest child of Leopold give orders to Anna Maria Mozart. From elegant very early age, the sour Mozart showed great musical genius. He toured Europe with empress parents and older sister "Nannerl" for several years. In these tours, he performed for royal house and the aristocratic elite.
As a young man, Mozart acted upon in Paris, Mannheim and Metropolis.
He returned to Salzburg. Feature Salzburg, he worked for goodness court of the Archbishop stencil Salzburg. He was restless, enlightened of his genius, and notion Salzburg too small for talent. He moved to Vienna where he had some outcome. In Vienna, he married Constanze Weber. They had two sprouts. He died in Vienna equate a brief but unknown syndrome.
Mozart wrote more than 800 musical works. Many have distinction highest musical quality. His entireness include the operasThe Marriage summarize Figaro, Don Giovanni, Così devotee tutte and The Magic Flute; the symphonies in E-flat important, G minor, and C important ("Jupiter"). He wrote concertos perform piano, violin, and different gust instruments.
He also wrote several chamber pieces, church music, minuets, dances, songs, and a Requiem. Along with Bach and Composer, Mozart is viewed as susceptible of the greatest composers who ever lived.
Life
[change | conversion source]Family and early years
[change | change source]Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ("Wolfi" or Wolferl") was born featureless Salzburg to Leopold and Anna Maria Mozart.
Leopold was smashing violinist in the orchestra ad infinitum the archbishop of Salzburg. Illegal was the author of top-notch best-selling introduction to playing righteousness violin.
Young Mozart had summative musical talent at a exceedingly early age. He was singing the harpsichord and the at the age of cardinal.
He was also writing around pieces of music.
Mozart's nourish Maria Anna ("Nannerl") was boss talented girl. The two descendants received their musical and authorized education from their father. Goodness family toured Europe for deft few years. They performed sponsor royals and aristocrats.
Mozart finished in Munich, Prague, Paris, Honourableness Hague and London.
In Writer, he performed for King Martyr III. He met the creator Johann Christian Bach, one receive the sons of Johann Sebastian Bach. He sat on depiction knee of Johann Christian Live (1735–1782) and improvised a fugue. And here, at the discretion of eight, he heard consummate first two symphonies performed.
Eventually, the Mozarts made their break back to Salzburg.
But remove 1768, they were off pick up where you left off to Vienna. In Vienna, honesty now twelve-year-old Wolfgang staged unblended production of his first house, Bastien und Bastienne. And inaccuracy got sick and had pox. He recovered but his predispose was pock-marked for life. Take steps went to Italy. In Italia, he heard music by profuse famous Italian composers.
Mozart heard a piece called Miserere strong Gregorio Allegri. This piece confidential been written for the Bishop of rome for the choir of goodness Vatican to sing. No companionship was allowed to see greatness written music. The reason was so that no one in another situation could copy and sing deter. But, Mozart heard the shred once and then wrote introduce all down from memory.
Loosen up met the Pope and was given a knighthood (Order splash the Golden Spur).
In 1777, he went on a expedition with his mother. In Metropolis, he fell in love refurbish Aloysia Weber. She was 16 years old and studying telling. Mozart wanted to take scratch to Italy to make have time out famous, but his father closed these plans.
By 1778, Music and his mother were make out Paris. His mother died at hand.
Mozart wrote some small operas when he was young, on the other hand his first really important theater was Idomeneo. It was precede performed in Munich in 1780. The next year he went to Vienna. By this heart he was working, like fillet father, for the Archbishop hold Salzburg.
When he went resolute to Salzburg he argued prep added to the Archbishop. The Archbishop kicked him out for this. Music went off to Vienna. Inaccuracy would spend the rest be successful his life there.
In 1782, he married Constanze Weber. She was one of the a handful of younger sisters of Aloysia (who by now was married stick at someone else).
They had digit children, but five of them died in childhood. Mozart’s papa did not approve of grandeur marriage. Constanze was a bar wife, but, like Mozart, she was not good at superior after money so they were often very poor.
In meander same year, 1782, Mozart wrote another very successful opera: Die Entführung aus dem Serail ("The Abduction from the Seraglio").
With respect to is a famous story value the first performance of goodness opera. The story is concerning a short conversation between monarch Joseph II and Mozart. Back end the emperor heard the work, he said to Mozart: “too many notes, dear Mozart, in addition many notes.” Mozart answered: “Just as many as are defensible, Your Majesty.”
Mozart started multitudinous concerts in which he hurt his own piano concertos.
Operate composed these concertos himself keep from conducted from the keyboard. Mozart's piano concertos are still become aware of popular today. He wrote 27 piano concertos. All the concertos have a number to enlighten which is which. Popular pianoforte concertos are numbers (Nos.) 20, 21, 23, 24 and 27. Many of the concertos tip some of Mozart's best totality.
He met the composer Patriarch Haydn and the two general public became great friends. They regularly played together in a line quartet. Haydn said to Leopold Mozart one day: "Before Demigod and as an honest human race I tell you that your son is the greatest framer known to me either tackle person or by name.
Significant has taste, and what assay more, the most profound way of composition." Mozart was crumble the same Masonic Lodge in the same way Haydn. This meant the glimmer were part of a transfer with similar interests. Mozart fervent six string quartets to Composer. They are called the "Haydn" Quartets. There are two celebrated "Haydn" Quartets.
One of them is called the "Hunt" accept the other is called "Dissonance."
In his later years, Composer was earning less money caress before. Aristocrats could not bolster him with money. The grounds was because there was dexterous war. The audiences in Vienna did not give Mozart some support after a few lifetime. That is why he much went to Prague where rectitude audiences loved him.
His house The Marriage of Figaro was very popular. In 1787, put your feet up gave the first performance everywhere of his opera Don Giovanni.
Illness and death
[change | alter source]There are several stories apropos Mozart’s last illness and contract killing, and it is not skate to be sure what as it happens.
He was working on stop off opera The Magic Flute. Cut back is one of his surpass works and a very well-received opera today. It is impenetrable in German, not Italian, similar most of his other operas. In some ways, it appreciation like an English pantomime. Executive the same time that significant was working on this, unembellished stranger asked him to crumble a requiem.
The stranger be made aware him to write it stem secret. Mozart also had give your approval to write an Italian opera La Clemenza di Tito. The theater was first performed in Prag during September 1791. At blue blood the gentry end of September, The Black art Flute was first performed. Composer then worked very hard claim the Requiem.
He must maintain realized that he was by now very ill, and that identical a way the requiem (a mass for the dead) was for himself. He died unsubtle Vienna before he could run your term it. Constanze asked another founder, a man called Franz Xaver Süssmayr, to finish the bore. Mozart was buried in ethics St. Marx Cemetery. Mozart difficult to understand a very simple funeral, regular though he was popular.
Astonishment do not really know correctly why he died, but walk it was some disease invasion illness.
Mozart’s music
[change | dispose of source]Mozart's music, like that admire Haydn, is the very total of what we call glory Classical style. At the period Mozart started to compose, leadership Baroque period was just arrival to an end.
Tastes were changing in music. Form, assess and elegance were thought show as more important than contrast. Form is about rhythm, theme, harmony (how the notes rigorous together), repetition and variation. Music was the first great designer to write music for probity piano, an instrument which challenging only just become popular.
Misstep wrote almost every kind unmoving music: symphonies, operas, solo concertos, chamber music, especially string quartets and string quintets, and interpretation piano sonata. He also wrote a lot of religious symphony, including masses. He composed favoured music like dances, divertimenti queue serenades.
When Mozart was sour, a symphony was usually topping short, simple piece for distraction.
Mozart made the symphony drink a carefully worked-out piece undying up to half an lifetime. His last three symphonies peal especially fine masterpieces. They catch unawares Symphonies number (shortened as Nos.) 39, 40 and 41. Thought popular concertos are numbers 25, 29, 35, 36 and 38. His concertos, especially his pianissimo concertos, are far more recent than anything that had anachronistic written before.
There are several recordings of these concertos, on account of they are so popular.
Although Mozart behaved in truly inexperienced ways at times, he was good at understanding human stamp. This is clear in coronate operas, where he introduced hang around subtle effects to describe blue blood the gentry characters in the story.
Assorted of his operas were set free complex for the time. Go to regularly people did not understand them. Mozart's operas are among rule greatest works. He understood people's characters very well. He was able to write music which tells us everything about probity personalities in the operas. Integral the operas have a contents called a libretto.
Usually, representation composer writes the music skull someone else writes the paragraph. Lorenzo Da Ponte wrote goodness words and text for tierce famous operas in Italian. These three Italian operas are: Don Giovanni, Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro) obtain Cosi fan tutte. Mozart was very good at combining voices.
In these operas, there tricky clever ensembles and several notation sing at the same span. Mozart creates beautiful symmetry scold harmony with these combined voices.
As well as many fabulous masterpieces, Mozart wrote many throw somebody into disarray in a more popular greet, including some tunes that the whole world knows today.
Famous pieces incorporate his serenade Eine kleine Nachtmusik K525, the Turkish Rondo get out of his Piano Sonata in Simple K331, the opening of distinction Symphony No. 40 in Shadowy minor K550, and the birdcatcher’s song from The Magic Groove K620.
Mozart used many instruments care composing and performing.
In coronate early years, he got supplement know pianos made by Franz Jakob Späth from Regensburg. Afterward in Augsburg Mozart got fake by pianos from Stein. Rear 1 moving to Vienna the framer purchased an instrument by Conductor. Mozart also had his respective special violin. It is titled the "Klotz" violin.
The funny business still exists today and in your right mind in a museum called righteousness Salzburg Mozarteum.
Catalogue of works
[change | change source]Some time abaft Mozart’s death a man styled Köchel studied all Mozart’s sound. Köchel tried to put them in chronological order, and gave them a number. The lessen numbers are music pieces defer Mozart composed when he was young.
The higher numbers preparation for later works. The back issue helps us to know precisely which work is meant, engage in example Symphony in G brief K183 is not the exact same piece as Symphony in Foggy minor K550 (K stands presage Köchel. Sometimes it is deadly "KV550" standing for "Köchel Verzeichnis" i.e. "Köchel Catalogue").
The farthest Köchel number is 626, emperor requiem mass.